Treatment for Gum Disease (Scaling and Root Plaining)

Why Would You Need Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing (SRP) is a treatment for the infection of the guns more commonly called gum disease (periodontitis). When plaque and tartar accumulate beneath the gumline, the infection causes inflammation, gum recession, and bone loss (Pihlstrom et al., 2005). Scaling and Root Planing is necessary when routine cleanings are no longer enough to remove harmful bacteria that cause periodontal disease, bad breath, and tooth loss. Early treatment with SRP can help prevent the progression of gum disease and improve overall oral health.

The Scaling and Root Plaining Process

Scaling and root planing is typically performed in two stages with local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort.

1. Scaling – The dentist or hygienist uses specialized instruments to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the tooth surfaces both above and below the gumline. This process eliminates irritants that contribute to gum infection.

2. Root Planing – After scaling, the tooth roots are smoothed to discourage further bacterial buildup and help the gums reattach to the teeth, reducing pocket depth and improving gum health (Cobb, 2002).

The procedure may require multiple visits, depending on the severity of gum disease. Patients are often advised to maintain excellent oral hygiene and may need antibacterial rinses or follow-up visits to ensure proper healing.

What Happens If Gum Disease Is Left Untreated?

Neglecting to treat periodontal disease can lead to serious oral and systemic health issues. Without scaling and root planing, gum disease may progress, causing:

• Gum recession and tooth mobility due to bone loss (Lindhe et al., 1983).

• Increased risk of tooth loss, as untreated periodontitis is a leading cause of tooth extractions.

• Systemic health complications, including links between periodontal disease and heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections (Tonetti et al., 2007).

Early intervention with scaling and root planing helps preserve gum health, prevent tooth loss, and reduce the risk of other medical conditions.

Schedule Your Scaling and Root Planing Consultation

If you have bleeding gums, bad breath, or gum recession, Cherry Blossom Family Dentistry in Lithia, FL, can help restore your oral health. Contact us at (813) 438-5925 or schedule an appointment online today!