Why Would You Need a Dental Implant?

A dental implant is the best solution for replacing a missing or severely damaged tooth. Whether due to tooth decay, gum disease, trauma, or extraction, a missing tooth can lead to bone loss, shifting teeth, and difficulties with chewing and speaking (Misch, 2014). Unlike traditional bridges or dentures, dental implants fuse with the jawbone, providing a permanent, natural-looking replacement that restores function and prevents further oral health complications.

The Dental Implant Process

The process of getting a dental implant depends on whether the patient is already missing the tooth or requires an extraction.

• If the tooth is already missing, the dentist will evaluate the implant site to ensure there is enough healthy bone to support an implant. If the bone is insufficient due to deterioration, a bone graft may be necessary to strengthen the area before implant placement (Javed & Romanos, 2010).
• If the tooth needs extraction, the dentist will first remove the damaged tooth and assess the jawbone. In many cases, a bone graft is placed at the time of extraction to preserve the site and prepare it for a future implant. This graft typically requires several months of healing before the implant can be placed.

Once the jawbone is ready, the dentist or oral surgeon will surgically place a titanium implant post into the bone. Over the next few months, the implant fuses with the jawbone through a process called osseointegration, creating a stable foundation. After healing, an abutment is attached, and a custom dental crown is placed, restoring the tooth’s appearance and function.